Pet Symptom Checker

Select a symptom to see which conditions may be causing it. Remember: this is educational information, not a substitute for veterinary diagnosis.

Digestive System

Severe vomiting

Persistent vomiting leading to rapid dehydration.

Related to: Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper)

Cat

Bloody diarrhea

Dark, foul-smelling diarrhea with a characteristic metallic odor due to blood in the intestinal lining.

Related to: Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Dog

Lethargy

Cat sleeps more, hides, shows little interest in surroundings.

Related to: Feline Pancreatitis

Cat

Loss of appetite

Complete refusal of food and often water as the condition progresses.

Related to: Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Dog

Fever

High body temperature (above 103°F / 39.4°C), though temperature may drop to subnormal in late stages.

Related to: Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Dog

Rapid weight loss

Noticeable loss of body mass within 24-48 hours due to fluid loss.

Related to: Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Dog

Vomiting

May occur with severe obstipation — the colon is so full it compresses the stomach.

Related to: Constipation and Megacolon in Cats

Cat

Diarrhea

Often bloody; may be profuse and foul-smelling.

Related to: Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper)

Cat

Abdominal discomfort

Dog may appear restless, adopt praying position, or have a tense belly.

Related to: Acute Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Dog

Decreased appetite

Painful mouth makes eating difficult or impossible.

Related to: Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis) in Reptiles

Reptile

Severe abdominal pain

Guarded or hunched posture, crying when belly is touched, praying position.

Related to: Canine Pancreatitis

Dog

Persistent vomiting

Frequent vomiting that does not resolve with fasting.

Related to: Canine Pancreatitis

Dog

Fever or hypothermia

Temperature may be elevated or dangerously low in severe cases.

Related to: Canine Pancreatitis

Dog

Dehydration

Sunken eyes, skin tenting, weakness from rapid fluid loss.

Related to: Wet Tail (Proliferative Ileitis) in Hamsters

Hamster

Jaundice

Yellow discoloration of the gums, skin, and whites of the eyes — a hallmark of hepatic lipidosis.

Related to: Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease)

Cat

Chronic intermittent diarrhea

Soft, pale, greasy stool with a foul odor — often described as "cow pie" consistency.

Related to: Giardiasis in Dogs

Dog

Weight loss or failure to gain

Malabsorption leads to poor growth in puppies despite normal appetite.

Related to: Giardiasis in Dogs

Dog

Mucus in stool

Shiny, slimy coating on feces.

Related to: Giardiasis in Dogs

Dog

Persistent fever unresponsive to antibiotics

Waxing and waning fever that doesn't respond to standard treatments.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Weight loss and muscle wasting

Progressive loss of body condition, especially over the spine.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Lethargy and decreased appetite

Cats become increasingly withdrawn and stop eating.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Abdominal distension (wet form)

Fluid accumulation in the abdomen giving a pot-bellied appearance.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Difficulty breathing (wet form)

Fluid in the chest cavity compresses the lungs.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Neurological signs (dry form)

Seizures, ataxia, nystagmus, hind limb weakness — indicates brain/spinal cord involvement.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Ocular changes (dry form)

Uveitis (eye inflammation), color change, or cloudy appearance of the eyes.

Related to: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Cat

Increased thirst and urination

Water bowl empties quickly; litter box clumps are larger and more frequent.

Related to: Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Cat

Weight loss despite good appetite

Cat eats normally or excessively but loses body mass.

Related to: Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Cat

Increased appetite or anorexia

Early stage: ravenous. Late/uncontrolled: complete appetite loss (a dangerous sign).

Related to: Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Cat

Plantigrade stance

Walking on hocks (heels) instead of toes — indicates diabetic neuropathy.

Related to: Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Cat

Poor coat quality

Dull, dry, flaky coat from metabolic derangement.

Related to: Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Cat

High fever

Temperature often above 104°F (40°C), then may drop subnormal terminally.

Related to: Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper)

Cat

Complete anorexia

Cat has stopped eating entirely — often the primary history. Any cat not eating for 48+ hours is at risk.

Related to: Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease)

Cat

Profound depression

Cat is extremely dull, unresponsive.

Related to: Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper)

Cat

Sudden death

Especially in young kittens — may die without preceding signs.

Related to: Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper)

Cat

Severe oral pain

Cat shows obvious discomfort when eating or when mouth is touched.

Related to: Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS)

Cat

Difficulty eating

Drops food, chews on one side, cries while eating, or refuses dry food entirely.

Related to: Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS)

Cat

Red, inflamed gums and mouth

Bright red, proliferative tissue extending beyond the tooth line — especially at the back of the mouth (fauces).

Related to: Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS)

Cat

Weight loss

Despite often having a good appetite.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Drooling

Excessive salivation, sometimes blood-tinged.

Related to: Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS)

Cat

Bad breath

Severe halitosis from the inflamed oral tissues.

Related to: Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS)

Cat

Abdominal pain

Often subtle in cats — may only show as hiding or irritability.

Related to: Feline Pancreatitis

Cat

Lethargy and weakness

Bird is less active and may seem weak when perching.

Related to: Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Bird

Hepatomegaly

Enlarged liver, palpable on examination.

Related to: Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease)

Cat

Straining in the litter box

Repeated, unproductive trips — often mistaken for urinary straining.

Related to: Constipation and Megacolon in Cats

Cat

Hard, dry feces

Small, rock-hard stools or complete absence of bowel movements for days.

Related to: Constipation and Megacolon in Cats

Cat

Lethargy and hiding

Cat feels unwell from systemic absorption of colonic toxins.

Related to: Constipation and Megacolon in Cats

Cat

Not eating or drinking

Complete refusal of food including favorite treats — a rabbit emergency within 12-24 hours.

Related to: GI Stasis in Rabbits

Rabbit

No or reduced fecal pellets

Small, misshapen, or absent droppings. Poop is the best indicator of rabbit gut health.

Related to: GI Stasis in Rabbits

Rabbit

Lethargy and hunched posture

Hamster sits hunched, eyes half-closed, barely moving.

Related to: Wet Tail (Proliferative Ileitis) in Hamsters

Hamster

Abdominal distension

Swollen, firm belly that may sound hollow when tapped (gas) or feel doughy (impacted).

Related to: GI Stasis in Rabbits

Rabbit

Teeth grinding (bruxism)

Loud grinding of teeth — a sign of significant pain in rabbits.

Related to: GI Stasis in Rabbits

Rabbit

Difficulty eating or dropping food

Rabbit approaches food eagerly but drops it or chews abnormally.

Related to: Dental Malocclusion in Rabbits

Rabbit

Preference for soft foods

Rabbit stops eating hay and only wants pellets or greens.

Related to: Dental Malocclusion in Rabbits

Rabbit

Drooling / wet chin

"Slobbers" — fur around the mouth and chin is constantly wet from drool.

Related to: Dental Malocclusion in Rabbits

Rabbit

Facial swelling

Lumps on the jaw from tooth root abscesses or elongated roots.

Related to: Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Obesity

Bird is visibly overweight with excess fat deposits on the chest and abdomen.

Related to: Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Bird

Overgrown beak

Beak grows abnormally fast and may be flaky or soft.

Related to: Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Bird

Breathing difficulty

Fat deposits compress air sacs, causing respiratory effort.

Related to: Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Bird

Sudden collapse

Birds with severe fatty liver can die suddenly from liver rupture or hemorrhage.

Related to: Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Bird

Watery diarrhea

Profuse, watery stool that soaks the area around the tail — hence "wet tail."

Related to: Wet Tail (Proliferative Ileitis) in Hamsters

Hamster

Ruffled fur

Coat appears dull, greasy, and unkempt.

Related to: Wet Tail (Proliferative Ileitis) in Hamsters

Hamster

Irritability

Hamster may squeak or bite when handled due to abdominal pain.

Related to: Wet Tail (Proliferative Ileitis) in Hamsters

Hamster

Difficulty eating / drooling

Drops food, chews at side of mouth, has wet chin ("slobbers").

Related to: Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Selective eating

Eats only soft foods; refuses hay and hard vegetables.

Related to: Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Reduced fecal output

Less poop because they're eating less — often smaller, misshapen pellets.

Related to: Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Episodes of weakness

Ferret becomes weak, wobbly, or collapses — especially after not eating for a few hours.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Drooling and pawing at the mouth

Classic sign of nausea associated with hypoglycemia.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Staring or "spacing out"

Ferret appears dazed, stares at nothing, is slow to respond.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Hind limb weakness

Wobbly gait, dragging hind legs.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Seizures

Severe hypoglycemia can cause seizures and loss of consciousness.

Related to: Insulinoma in Ferrets

Ferret

Red, swollen gums

Inflamed gingiva; may bleed easily when touched.

Related to: Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis) in Reptiles

Reptile

Caseous pus/plaques in mouth

Thick, cheese-like yellow/white material in the mouth — reptiles produce solid pus (not liquid like mammals).

Related to: Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis) in Reptiles

Reptile

Drooling or excess saliva

Wetness around the mouth; stringy saliva.

Related to: Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis) in Reptiles

Reptile

Swollen face or jaw

In advanced cases where infection extends into the jaw bone (osteomyelitis).

Related to: Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis) in Reptiles

Reptile

Urinary System

Straining to urinate

Cat repeatedly visits the litter box, postures to urinate, but produces little to no urine.

Related to: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Cat

Blood in urine

Pink-tinged or visibly bloody urine in the litter box or on surfaces.

Related to: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Cat

Vocalizing while urinating

Crying, howling, or yowling when attempting to urinate due to pain.

Related to: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Cat

Licking genital area excessively

Constant grooming of the urinary opening due to irritation and discomfort.

Related to: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Cat

Urinating outside litter box

Cat urinates in unusual places — bathtub, sink, tile floors — often in small amounts.

Related to: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Cat

Increased thirst and urination

Cat drinks and urinates more than usual — often the earliest sign.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Weight loss

Progressive loss of body mass and muscle wasting.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Decreased appetite

Picky eating developing gradually over weeks to months.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Vomiting

Intermittent initially, progressing as uremic toxins accumulate.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Poor coat quality

Unkempt, dull, or matted fur from decreased grooming.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Bad breath

Ammonia-like odor due to uremia. May have oral ulcers in advanced stages.

Related to: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Cat

Respiratory System

Thick nasal and eye discharge

Initially watery, progressing to thick yellow/green pus-like discharge from eyes and nose.

Related to: Canine Distemper

Dog

Fever

Usually mild but may spike in complicated cases.

Related to: Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)

Dog

Coughing and pneumonia

Dry cough progressing to productive cough; secondary bacterial pneumonia is common.

Related to: Canine Distemper

Dog

Vomiting and diarrhea

GI signs often accompany the respiratory phase.

Related to: Canine Distemper

Dog

Neurological signs

Muscle twitching, seizures, chewing gum fits, partial or complete paralysis — may appear weeks after apparent recovery.

Related to: Canine Distemper

Dog

Hard pad disease

Thickening and hardening of footpads and nose leather in chronic cases.

Related to: Canine Distemper

Dog

Dry, hacking cough

Characteristic goose-honk cough, often triggered by excitement, exercise, or pressure on the trachea.

Related to: Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)

Dog

Gagging or retching

May cough up white foam or gag at the end of a coughing fit, often mistaken for choking.

Related to: Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)

Dog

Watery nasal discharge

Clear discharge from the nose in mild cases.

Related to: Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis)

Dog

Lethargy

Guinea pig stops moving, sits hunched with ruffled fur.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Chronic cough

Often mistaken for hairball attempts — a dry, hacking cough with neck extended.

Related to: Feline Asthma (Allergic Bronchitis)

Cat

Wheezing

Audible whistling sound during breathing, especially on exhalation.

Related to: Feline Asthma (Allergic Bronchitis)

Cat

Exercise intolerance

Cat tires quickly during play or stops playing to cough.

Related to: Feline Asthma (Allergic Bronchitis)

Cat

Open-mouth breathing

Reptile breathes with mouth open — this is abnormal and significant.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Reptiles

Reptile

Cyanosis

Blue-tinged gums in severe attacks — a life-threatening emergency.

Related to: Feline Asthma (Allergic Bronchitis)

Cat

Coughing or asthma-like signs

Coughing, wheezing, dyspnea — often misdiagnosed as feline asthma.

Related to: Heartworm-Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD) in Cats

Cat

Vomiting

Intermittent vomiting unrelated to eating.

Related to: Heartworm-Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD) in Cats

Cat

Acute collapse

Sudden respiratory distress, collapse, or sudden death — may be the FIRST and only sign.

Related to: Heartworm-Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD) in Cats

Cat

Weight loss and lethargy

Chronic, non-specific signs.

Related to: Heartworm-Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD) in Cats

Cat

Sneezing

Frequent sneezing fits, often producing discharge.

Related to: Snuffles (Pasteurellosis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Nasal and eye discharge

Thick white, yellow, or green discharge from the nose and crust around the eyes.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Conjunctivitis

Red, swollen eyes; squinting; ocular discharge. Especially prominent with herpesvirus.

Related to: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (Cat Flu)

Cat

Fever and lethargy

Especially in the first few days of infection.

Related to: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (Cat Flu)

Cat

Oral ulcers

Painful ulcers on the tongue, gums, or palate — classic for calicivirus.

Related to: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (Cat Flu)

Cat

Decreased appetite

Cats with congested noses cannot smell food and may stop eating.

Related to: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (Cat Flu)

Cat

Nasal discharge

Clear, cloudy, or crusted material around the nares (nostrils).

Related to: Avian Respiratory Infection

Bird

Matted front paws

Rabbit wipes its nose with front paws, leaving the inner forelegs crusted with dried discharge.

Related to: Snuffles (Pasteurellosis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Difficulty breathing

Noisy breathing, open-mouth breathing in severe cases.

Related to: Snuffles (Pasteurellosis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Eye discharge or conjunctivitis

Infection can spread to the eyes via the tear ducts.

Related to: Snuffles (Pasteurellosis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Tail bobbing

Rhythmic up-and-down tail movement with each breath — a sign of respiratory effort.

Related to: Avian Respiratory Infection

Bird

Sneezing or coughing

Frequent sneezing; may produce discharge. A "click" sound when breathing.

Related to: Avian Respiratory Infection

Bird

Voice change

Hoarse, quieter, or lost voice — indicates involvement of the syrinx (voice box).

Related to: Avian Respiratory Infection

Bird

Sneezing and nasal discharge

Frequent sneezing; may have crusted discharge around the nose.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Hamsters

Hamster

Labored or noisy breathing

Audible wheezing, clicking, or rattling sounds when breathing.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Hamsters

Hamster

Lethargy and hunched posture

Hamster sits hunched, eyes partially closed.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Hamsters

Hamster

Loss of appetite

Stops eating and drinking — a critical sign in guinea pigs.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Ruffled, unkempt coat

Fur stands on end and looks greasy.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Hamsters

Hamster

Labored breathing

Visible chest effort, audible crackles or wheezing. Open-mouth breathing in severe cases.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Head tilt

If the infection spreads to the middle ear.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Bubbles or discharge from nose/mouth

Clear or thick discharge, sometimes forming bubbles at the nostrils.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Reptiles

Reptile

Wheezing or clicking sounds

Audible respiratory sounds — crackles, pops, or whistles when breathing.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Reptiles

Reptile

Lethargy and anorexia

Reptile is inactive, doesn't bask, and refuses food.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Reptiles

Reptile

Excess mucus in the mouth

Stringy, rope-like mucus visible when the mouth is opened.

Related to: Respiratory Infection in Reptiles

Reptile

Skin & Coat

Intense itching (pruritus)

Persistent scratching, licking, chewing — especially paws, face, ears, armpits, and groin.

Related to: Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Environmental Allergies)

Dog

Red, inflamed skin

Erythema in classic distribution: paws, ventral abdomen, axillae, and around the mouth/eyes.

Related to: Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Environmental Allergies)

Dog

Recurrent ear infections

Chronic otitis externa is often the first sign of underlying atopy.

Related to: Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Environmental Allergies)

Dog

Hair loss

Patchy alopecia, typically starting on the back and rump.

Related to: Demodectic Mange in Hamsters

Hamster

Skin darkening and thickening

Chronic inflammation leads to hyperpigmentation and lichenification (elephant skin).

Related to: Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Environmental Allergies)

Dog

Secondary skin infections

Staphylococcus (bacterial) and Malassezia (yeast) overgrowth in inflamed skin.

Related to: Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Environmental Allergies)

Dog

Non-seasonal itching

Unlike environmental allergies, food allergy itching is year-round and doesn't vary by season.

Related to: Food Allergy (Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction) in Dogs

Dog

Itching focused on ears and rear

Ear infections, anal gland issues, and perianal itching are characteristic.

Related to: Food Allergy (Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction) in Dogs

Dog

Chronic ear infections

Recurrent otitis that returns quickly after treatment, often yeast overgrowth.

Related to: Food Allergy (Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction) in Dogs

Dog

GI signs

Soft stool, increased frequency of defecation, vomiting, or flatulence in 30-50% of food-allergic dogs.

Related to: Food Allergy (Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction) in Dogs

Dog

Skin lesions

Hot spots, papules, and secondary infections from scratching.

Related to: Food Allergy (Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction) in Dogs

Dog

Weight gain without increased appetite

Dog gains weight despite eating the same or less — classic metabolic slowdown.

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Lethargy and mental dullness

Dog sleeps more, is less responsive, and seems "depressed."

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Hair coat changes

Dry, brittle coat; symmetrical hair loss on the flanks and tail ("rat tail"); hyperpigmentation.

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Cold intolerance

Seeks heat — lies near radiators or under blankets, reluctant to go out in cold weather.

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Recurrent skin and ear infections

Impaired skin barrier and immune function from low thyroid.

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Slow heart rate

Bradycardia on physical examination.

Related to: Hypothyroidism in Dogs

Dog

Abnormal feather development

Feathers grow in abnormally — misshapen, clubbed, retained sheaths, or fractured.

Related to: Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

Bird

Progressive feather loss

Symmetric or patchy feather loss that worsens over time.

Related to: Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

Bird

Beak abnormalities

Beak becomes soft, elongated, cracked, or discolored in chronic cases.

Related to: Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

Bird

Secondary infections

Immunosuppression leads to frequent bacterial and fungal infections.

Related to: Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

Bird

Weight loss

Chronic wasting despite eating.

Related to: Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

Bird

White spots on body and fins

Salt grain-sized white spots (trophonts) scattered across the skin, fins, and gills.

Related to: Ich (White Spot Disease) in Fish

Fish

Flashing / rubbing

Fish rubs against decorations, gravel, or tank walls — "flashing" behavior.

Related to: Ich (White Spot Disease) in Fish

Fish

Rapid gill movement

Labored breathing if gills are affected.

Related to: Columnaris (Cotton Mouth Disease) in Fish

Fish

Clamped fins

Fins held close to the body — a sign of general illness and stress.

Related to: Ich (White Spot Disease) in Fish

Fish

Lethargy and appetite loss

Fish becomes less active and may stop eating in advanced stages.

Related to: Ich (White Spot Disease) in Fish

Fish

Ragged, frayed, or disintegrating fins

Fin edges become uneven, white, or appear to be dissolving away.

Related to: Fin Rot in Fish

Fish

White or red edges on fins

Inflammation at the leading edge of fin erosion.

Related to: Fin Rot in Fish

Fish

Fins becoming shorter

Progressive shortening of affected fins over days.

Related to: Fin Rot in Fish

Fish

Lethargy

Fish stops swimming actively and may rest on the bottom.

Related to: Columnaris (Cotton Mouth Disease) in Fish

Fish

Progressive hair loss

Symmetric hair loss starting at the tail and rump, progressing up the body. Often seasonal initially.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Enlarged vulva

Swollen vulva in spayed females — a hallmark sign.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Itching (pruritus)

Frequent scratching, even where fur is still present.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Return of sexual behavior

Mounting, neck-gripping, increased musk odor.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Prostate enlargement

In males — leads to difficulty urinating (stranguria), which can become an emergency.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Lethargy and muscle wasting

Seen in advanced, long-standing cases.

Related to: Adrenal Disease in Ferrets

Ferret

Maggots visible on the skin

Small white worms (maggots) crawling on the rabbit's skin, usually around the rear end, genitals, or any wound.

Related to: Flystrike (Myiasis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Foul odor

Distinctive, unpleasant rotting smell.

Related to: Flystrike (Myiasis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Lethargy and collapse

Rabbit is extremely weak, may be in shock.

Related to: Flystrike (Myiasis) in Rabbits

Rabbit

Skin damage

Redness, scratches, or even deep wounds from excessive chewing.

Related to: Feather Plucking (Feather Destructive Behavior) in Birds

Bird

Feather damage or loss

Chewed, frayed, or plucked feathers. Typically affects the chest, legs, and under wings — areas the bird can reach with its beak. Head feathers are usually intact (unless another bird is plucking them).

Related to: Feather Plucking (Feather Destructive Behavior) in Birds

Bird

Bald patches

Areas of complete feather loss, often with down feathers remaining.

Related to: Feather Plucking (Feather Destructive Behavior) in Birds

Bird

Retained patches of old skin

Dull, stuck pieces of shed — especially on the toes, tail tip, and around the eyes (retained eye caps/spectacles).

Related to: Dysecdysis (Abnormal/Retained Shed) in Reptiles

Reptile

Constricted toes or tail tip

Multiple layers of retained shed can act as a tourniquet, cutting off blood flow and causing necrosis.

Related to: Dysecdysis (Abnormal/Retained Shed) in Reptiles

Reptile

Eye caps retained

Cloudy or wrinkled eye surface (retained spectacles in snakes).

Related to: Dysecdysis (Abnormal/Retained Shed) in Reptiles

Reptile

Cotton-like growths

White, gray, or yellowish cottony patches on the mouth, fins, or body — often with a reddish ulcer underneath.

Related to: Columnaris (Cotton Mouth Disease) in Fish

Fish

Eroded mouth and fins

"Cotton mouth" — the mouth area appears eaten away with white fuzz. Fin edges become ragged.

Related to: Columnaris (Cotton Mouth Disease) in Fish

Fish

Patchy hair loss

Circular or irregular patches of hair loss, typically starting on the face, ears, and feet.

Related to: Ringworm (Dermatophytosis) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Crusty, scaly skin

Dry, flaky, crusty lesions in the bald patches — may be itchy.

Related to: Ringworm (Dermatophytosis) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Lesions spreading slowly

Patches enlarge and new lesions appear over weeks.

Related to: Ringworm (Dermatophytosis) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Dry, scaly skin

Flaky or crusty appearance in bald areas. Usually not intensely itchy (unlike sarcoptic mange).

Related to: Demodectic Mange in Hamsters

Hamster

Thickened, rough skin

Skin becomes thickened and wrinkled in chronic cases.

Related to: Demodectic Mange in Hamsters

Hamster

Musculoskeletal System

Hind limb lameness

Limping or favoring one or both back legs, often worse after exercise or first thing in the morning.

Related to: Canine Hip Dysplasia

Dog

Difficulty rising

Struggles to stand, especially on slippery surfaces.

Related to: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear in Dogs

Dog

Bunny hopping gait

Both hind legs move together when running instead of alternating.

Related to: Canine Hip Dysplasia

Dog

Muscle atrophy in hindquarters

Loss of muscle mass making hip bones appear more prominent.

Related to: Canine Hip Dysplasia

Dog

Reluctance to exercise

Dog shows decreased interest in walks, play, or climbing stairs.

Related to: Canine Hip Dysplasia

Dog

Stiffness after rest

Particularly noticeable in the morning or after long naps; improves with gentle movement.

Related to: Canine Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

Dog

Limping or lameness

May shift between legs and worsen after exercise or in cold weather.

Related to: Canine Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

Dog

Difficulty with stairs

Hesitation or refusal to climb stairs that were previously manageable.

Related to: Canine Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

Dog

Joint swelling

Visible or palpable thickening around affected joints.

Related to: Canine Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

Dog

Muscle loss

Noticeable thinning of muscles around arthritic joints.

Related to: Canine Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

Dog

Sudden hind limb lameness

Acute non-weight-bearing lameness after activity, or gradual progressive lameness over weeks.

Related to: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear in Dogs

Dog

Sitting abnormally

Affected leg sticks out to the side when sitting ("sit test" positive).

Related to: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear in Dogs

Dog

Knee swelling

Medial buttress — firm swelling on the inside of the knee from scar tissue in chronic tears.

Related to: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear in Dogs

Dog

Clicking sound

Audible click when walking — may indicate meniscal tear (present in 50% of CCL tears).

Related to: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Tear in Dogs

Dog

Skipping or hopping gait

Dog holds up the affected leg for a few steps, then puts it down and walks normally — the classic "skip and pop" sign.

Related to: Patellar Luxation in Dogs

Dog

Bow-legged or knock-kneed stance

Visible leg deformity, especially in chronic cases.

Related to: Patellar Luxation in Dogs

Dog

Stiffness or limping

Especially after rest or in higher-grade luxations.

Related to: Patellar Luxation in Dogs

Dog

Difficulty jumping

Reluctant to jump onto furniture or into the car.

Related to: Patellar Luxation in Dogs

Dog

Painful or stiff joints

Guinea pig walks stiffly, limps, or cries when moving. May be reluctant to move.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Swollen joints

Visible swelling around the knees, hocks, or other joints.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Rough, dull coat

Fur loses its shine and appears rough or stands on end.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Poor wound healing

Small cuts or scrapes take abnormally long to heal.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Bleeding gums

Red, swollen, or bleeding gums; teeth may loosen.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Weight loss

Pain makes eating difficult, leading to gradual weight loss.

Related to: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) in Guinea Pigs

Guinea Pig

Floating at the surface

Fish cannot descend and floats at the water surface, often on its side.

Related to: Swim Bladder Disorder in Fish

Fish

Sinking to the bottom

Fish cannot maintain buoyancy and sits on the bottom, struggling to rise.

Related to: Swim Bladder Disorder in Fish

Fish

Swimming at an angle

Fish swims with head up, head down, or tilted to one side.

Related to: Swim Bladder Disorder in Fish

Fish

Distended abdomen

Swollen belly may be visible (constipation or organ enlargement pressing on the swim bladder).

Related to: Swim Bladder Disorder in Fish

Fish

Soft, rubbery jaw

Lower jaw feels flexible and rubbery instead of firm — a classic early sign.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Deformed limbs or spine

Bowed legs, curved spine, or lumpy bones. Shell deformities in turtles/tortoises.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Tremors or twitching

Fine muscle tremors, especially in the toes and legs — due to low blood calcium.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Difficulty walking or climbing

Weak limbs, dragging body, can't grip properly.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Fractures from minimal trauma

Bones break from normal handling or small falls.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Seizures

Advanced hypocalcemia causing neurological symptoms.

Related to: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in Reptiles

Reptile

Ears

Ear scratching

Persistent scratching at one or both ears, often intense.

Related to: Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) in Dogs

Dog

Head shaking

Frequent, vigorous head shaking or head tilt to one side.

Related to: Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) in Dogs

Dog

Ear discharge

Brown, yellow, or bloody discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Related to: Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) in Dogs

Dog

Redness and swelling

Visible redness of the ear flap and ear canal opening.

Related to: Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) in Dogs

Dog

Pain when ears touched

Dog yelps, pulls away, or becomes aggressive when ears are handled.

Related to: Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) in Dogs

Dog