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Bird Health Guide

5 conditions • Expert-reviewed information

Temperature

104-108°F (40-42°C)

Heart Rate

200-500 bpm

Respiratory Rate

25-100 breaths/min

🚨 Emergency Conditions — Know the Signs

Egg Binding in Birds

A life-threatening condition where a female bird is unable to pass an egg. Most common in small species (budgies, cockatiels, lovebirds) and calcium-deficient birds. Requires immediate veterinary intervention.

Conditions by Body System

respiratory System

Avian Respiratory Infection

Respiratory disease is one of the most common health problems in pet birds. Birds have highly efficient but sensitive respiratory systems. Infections can quickly become serious due to their unique anatomy.

Moderate

skin coat System

Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

A viral disease caused by a circovirus that attacks the immune system, feather follicles, and beak. Often fatal in young birds. No cure exists, but supportive care can extend quality of life.

Severe

Feather Plucking (Feather Destructive Behavior) in Birds

One of the most frustrating conditions in avian medicine. Birds damage or remove their own feathers due to medical disease, behavioral issues, or both. A thorough diagnostic workup is essential before assuming it's "just behavioral."

Mild

digestive System

Avian Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis)

Excessive fat accumulation in the liver, most commonly caused by an all-seed diet. Particularly common in budgies, cockatiels, and Amazon parrots. Preventable through proper nutrition.

Moderate

Bird Health Tips

Annual Check-ups

Schedule yearly veterinary exams including blood work for birds over 7 years old. Early detection saves lives.

Dental Care

Dental disease affects 80% of birds by age 3. Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional cleanings.

Weight Management

Obesity shortens lifespan and predisposes to arthritis, diabetes, and other conditions. Use a body condition score to monitor.

Parasite Prevention

Keep up with flea, tick, and heartworm prevention year-round — not just in summer.

Know the Emergencies

Learn the signs of common bird emergencies: bloat (dogs), urinary blockage (cats), poisoning, and severe trauma.

Nutrition

Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for life stage. Consult your vet before making major diet changes.